Counseling Theories and Use in School Setting - 1717 Words

Counseling Theories and Their Application in Schools Counseling in schools is more than scheduling students and career planning. Counseling in schools also includes counseling a diverse population with a variety of problems. Understanding counseling theories will help school counselors to effectively help the special populations on their campus. This paper will explore the key concepts, therapeutic process and applications of Adlerian Theory, Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Solution Focused Brief Therapy. These therapies will also be evaluated as to their appropriateness with school-aged and adolescent children. Adlerian Theory Key Concepts Alfred Adler is known worldwide as a philosopher and psychiatrist. He based his theories†¦show more content†¦152). Students are asked to set goals and then are exposed to skills, structures and habits that will help them to boost their potential and social context. Clinicians use a variety of interventions when working with clients including discussing the client’s earliest recollections and helping to change the client’s perspectives on their lifestyle. Adlerian therapy has a broad scope, including multicultural groups due to its focus on the individual and their background. Clients with psychotic disorders are not good candidates for this type of therapy though because they are not capable of the self-examination required (Seligman Reichenberg, 2010, p. 74). The appeal to Adlerian therapy in a school setting is the focus on social context. If you have ever spent any time in a school setting, you can see the social dynamics between the students. Children and adolescents fit well into Adler’s idea that people have the basic motivation to belong to a group and have the need for significance and self-worth. In the same token, these strong desires to belong highlight the need for interventions to help client’s change their perspectives on their life and world-views. From a school perspective, I also like that Adlerian theory recognizes a person’s background, but also helps the client to see that they do not have to be victimized by their childhood andShow MoreRelatedCounseling: Helping Clients Find Solutions Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesCounseling can be viewed as relationship between two individuals, a counselor and a client, with the aim of helping the client overcome a problem or reduce adversary/suffering .In t his relationship, the assumption is that the client is in a problem and needs assistance, while the counselor is experienced and possesses unconditional positive regard to the client (Colin J. S Graham U. 1994).Therefore, counseling may also be regarded as a helping profession because it aims at helping the clients dealRead MoreProfessional identity and career paper1483 Words   |  6 Pagesselected profession that differentiates it from other professions† (Weinrach, Thomas, Chan, 2001, p. 168). Professional identity is not acquired at once it is a process of one understanding the profession as it relates to trainings, a heritage of theories and an understanding techniques. Professional identity is the results of a developmental process that facilitates individuals to reach an understanding of their profession in conjunction with their own self-concepts, enabling them to articulateRead MoreMy Personal Perspective Of Counseling1121 Words   |  5 Pagesverses an adultâ₠¬â„¢s desire for them to change. This applies to goals of counseling as well. In reality, parents, teachers, and administrators determine when counseling has been effective. Typically children in schools are referred to counseling for externalizing behavior, these behaviors can be easily measured and tracked. Counseling is considered effective when the behavior of referral has decreased. All expenditures in a school have to be justified, demonstrating a change in externalizing behaviorsRead MoreASCA Based Comprehensive Counseling Program Model as an Influential Factor on Student Success 1355 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: The relationship between having a counseling program based on the ASCA national model and overall student success is examined. Three main goals of this study are to: (a) examine student achievement as measured by . . . . to determine if it is increased in schools that use a more fully implemented program based on the ASCA model, (b) examine if the comprehensive program is reaching all students regardless of gender, race/ethnicity, social-economic status (SES), etc. and (c) examine ifRead MoreEcological Systems Theory By Urie Bronfenbrenner1556 Words   |  7 PagesEcological Systems Theory The Ecological Systems Theory was founded by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This theory focuses on the impact of the environment on a child’s overall development. The identifying characteristics of Bronfenbrenner’s theory are the five systems used to organize external influences within a child’s development. These systems are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. Each system is aligned with specific interaction levels. The microsystem is consideredRead MoreEssay about Group Therapy Theory Comparison1475 Words   |  6 Pagesdysfunctions of each individual in that particular group of patients together (Scheidlinger, 2004). In this group, therapists often utilize some of the psychotherapy theories such as Gestalt, transactional analysis, psychotherapy or psychodrama which they often use to treat clients individually. Counselors regularly decide which school of thought they will mainly utilize with their clients most often based on the combination of the orientation of the program they were primarily trained under, basedRead MorePerson Centered Counseling Promotes Strong Relationships And Enhance Self Awareness Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesPerson-centered counseling promotes strong relationships and enhance self-awareness. A relationship is created among the counselor and the client by encouraging unconditional positive regard, empathy, acceptance, and mutual respect for each other. The perception of the relationship is crucial because it creates a strong bond and a safe haven for the client. In addition, the client is able to self-explore by being open without the fear of judgment. Person-centered counseling teaches clients to selfRead MoreA Brief Note On Professional Counseling And Its Unique Disciplines1395 Words   |  6 Pagesincluding the profession of counseling. Professional counseling , and its unique disciplines, has a past that is over a century old. As a result, it has developed into a distinguishably important profession. According to the American Counseling Association (2013), professional counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals. In this present time, counseling is a well-defined term. ItRead MoreTheory Of Group Counseling Paper1438 Words   |  6 Pages Theory of Group Counseling Paper Alex Dossett CHRD 766; Group Counseling South Dakota State University Describe how your experience of the leading, participating in, or observing groups have informed or influenced you regarding your own group leadership skills, leadership style, and perception about groups; Describe your perspectives about the functions of a therapeutic group in assisting client changes; Discuss the elements or factors contributing to the development of the group, andRead MoreWorking With Community College Students812 Words   |  4 Pagesgeneration college students, I saw the applicability of constructivist theory in the combine use of solution focused and narrative therapy in servicing such a diverse group of students. Constructivist theory as a whole is applicable with addressing diverse issues surrounding culture, gender, and social context that influence career choices that are unique to a client when compared with others. Through a recent article titled the â€Å"Use of Constructivist Approach in Higher Education: An Instructors’ Observation†

Technology Is An Ever Advancing Science - 1591 Words

Technology is an ever advancing science. Throughout time and history, it has progressed from the most primitive mechanisms to the most computerized mechanics. It has been stomping on an ever-progressing march, from which an end to it would require special instruments to see even the tiniest glimpse of. However, as the species behind such advancing technology, we must be careful with it or dire consequences lie in store. It is not exactly certain what kind of consequences would actually occur should we grow reckless with its power, but many scenarios have been imagined. However, if something were to go wrong and technology would be free from our reign, what would it do next? Without technology, where would man go? And without mankind, what would technology do? Mankind and technology are dependent on each other, in a relationship where one would be lost without the other. This necessary relationship is explored in Brian Aldiss’ â€Å"Who Could Replace Man?† c. 1958. In the story, A field-minder robot is turning the topsoil of a field as morning dawns. It then went down to its sector’s seed-distributor to request an order of seed potatoes. However, the store for such seed potatoes to be accessed is locked. Due to the hierarchy of brain classes they have, from which the field-minder is a Class Three brain while the distributor is a Class Five, the field-minder states its supremacy to the distributor, and thus goes to see why the unlocker has not unlocked the store. It finds theShow MoreRelatedTechnology Is An Ever Advancing Science1591 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is an ever advancing science. Throughout time and history, it has progressed from the most primitive mechanisms to the most computerized mechanics. It has been stomping on an ever-progressing march, from which an end to it would require special instruments to see even the tiniest glimpse of. However, as the species behind such advancing technology, we must be careful with it o r dire consequences lie in store. It is not exactly certain what kind of consequences would actually occur shouldRead MoreTechnology Is A Wonderful And Ever Advancing Science That1731 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is a wonderful and ever advancing science that has now created another host of problems for parents in this day and time. Internet and other data usage is often a source of conflict for teens and their parents. This leaves the parents with a choice to determine what level of restriction and monitoring that they feel is necessary for their children. The internet and the numerous social media applications are a great way for teens to stay up to date, but it is becoming increasingly dangerousRead MoreComputer Science Essay540 Words   |  3 PagesComputer Science Computer science is one of the fastest growing career fields in modern history. Dating back only a few decades to the late 1950s and early 1960s, it has become on of the leading industries in the world today. Developed through the technological architecture of electrical engineering and the computational language of mathematics, the science of computer technology has provided considerable recognition and financial gain for many of its well deserving pioneers. Originally conceivedRead MoreAdvantage Of Space Travel Technology1274 Words   |  6 PagesAdvancing space travel capabilities for the better of mankind Further developing space travel can lead to a much better and more advanced world. Advancing the world’s space travel capabilities can lead to a vast number of opportunities. Research can be advanced even further than what it already is. Humanity can colonize celestial bodies in our solar system, avoiding exceeding the world’s population carrying capacity. Discoveries that will be made out in space can be life changing such new sourcesRead MoreIs Technology a Solution or a Danger to Our Health and Society?1428 Words   |  6 Pages Is Technology A Solution Or A Danger To Our Health And Society? Over the last few years of my life, technology evolved in an abrupt manner. Science and its inventions over the centuries have made life easier and enjoyable. The future of genetics, neuroscience, and biotechnology bear the potential to transform our world for the better. Any technology that offers benefits will usually come with risks as well. In order to make wise decisions about using a technology, we must understand its potentialRead MoreEssay on Flying Cars682 Words   |  3 PagesTechnology and Science Science and technology have much in common but they are not exactly the same thing. Science deals with the natural world and how it works. It is the understanding of our environment and how it works. It is also the study of the laws that govern our universe. Technology on the other hand deals with the human made world. In other words it is applied science to everyday life. It is the study of ways people develop and use technical means. Tools and machines are examplesRead MoreDentistry : The Greatest Of Those Who Deal With Patients Teeth, Gums, And Related Parts Of The1361 Words   |  6 Pagesled to his tomb having the title â€Å"The greatest of those who deal with teeth and of Physicians†(â€Å"History of Dentistry Timeline†). In the 18th century this profession started to develop. Technology, Science, and updated knowledge came about in the 19th century. Dental Profession has come a long way since 2600 BC advancing human health and providing Career opportunities for college graduates. Dentistry is an art of the mouth that has challenging career requirements/qualifications, good salary pay, personalizedRead MoreSurgery: A Groundbreaking Medical Advancement of all Time799 Words   |  3 PagesSurgery is one of the most groundbreaking medical advancements of all time and it is an ever expanding and learning field. A surgeon is one of the most highly paid professions, with an annual income minimum of $260,000 and $412,000 maximum, according to CNN money. Not only is it a great profession but, it is always growing and advancing. It started in a very simple form of just cutting someone open to relive immense pain, and has grown to include surgeries just for personal desires. Since it is constantlyRead MoreA New Term Has Emerged In Education Recently That Has Teachers1070 Words   |  5 PagesA new term has emerged in education recently that has teachers unease with how they feel about it. The ever so emerging â€Å"flipped classroom† tech nique is starting to become integrated in several classrooms today. The reason so many teachers are suspicious of the technique, is because it is foreign and rather new. Traditional styled teachers are struggling to accept the new style due to the deranged forms of learning. Whereas the newer teachers are excited to track progress and learn new techniquesRead MoreEssay on Engineering Developments 987 Words   |  4 PagesEngineering, in simple terms, is the application of science for the purpose of fulfilling the needs of society. In order for engineering to fully benefit society, engineering must continue progressing with this technologically advancing world. The most prominent advancements in engineering concern advancements in the field of medicine and health. Both engineering and medicine are so deeply correlated that current medicine would not be as advanced as it is nowadays without the assistance of engineering Technology Is An Ever Advancing Science - 1591 Words Technology is an ever advancing science. Throughout time and history, it has progressed from the most primitive mechanisms to the most computerized mechanics. It has been stomping on an ever-progressing march, from which an end to it would require special instruments to see even the tiniest glimpse of. However, as the species behind such advancing technology, we must be careful with it or dire consequences lie in store. It is not exactly certain what kind of consequences would actually occur should we grow reckless with its power, but many scenarios have been imagined. However, if something were to go wrong and technology would be free from our reign, what would it do next? Without technology, where would man go? And without mankind, what would technology do? Mankind and technology are dependent on each other, in a relationship where one would be lost without the other. This necessary relationship is explored in Brian Aldiss’ â€Å"Who Could Replace Man?† c. 1958. In the story, A field-minder robot is turning the topsoil of a field as morning dawns. It then went down to its sector’s seed-distributor to request an order of seed potatoes. However, the store for such seed potatoes to be accessed is locked. Due to the hierarchy of brain classes they have, from which the field-minder is a Class Three brain while the distributor is a Class Five, the field-minder states its supremacy to the distributor, and thus goes to see why the unlocker has not unlocked the store. It finds theShow MoreRelatedTechnology Is An Ever Advancing Science1591 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is an ever advancing science. Throughout time and history, it has progressed from the most primitive mechanisms to the most computerized mechanics. It has been stomping on an ever-progressing march, from which an end to it would require special instruments to see even the tiniest glimpse of. However, as the species behind such advancing technology, we must be careful with it o r dire consequences lie in store. It is not exactly certain what kind of consequences would actually occur shouldRead MoreTechnology Is A Wonderful And Ever Advancing Science That1731 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is a wonderful and ever advancing science that has now created another host of problems for parents in this day and time. Internet and other data usage is often a source of conflict for teens and their parents. This leaves the parents with a choice to determine what level of restriction and monitoring that they feel is necessary for their children. The internet and the numerous social media applications are a great way for teens to stay up to date, but it is becoming increasingly dangerousRead MoreComputer Science Essay540 Words   |  3 PagesComputer Science Computer science is one of the fastest growing career fields in modern history. Dating back only a few decades to the late 1950s and early 1960s, it has become on of the leading industries in the world today. Developed through the technological architecture of electrical engineering and the computational language of mathematics, the science of computer technology has provided considerable recognition and financial gain for many of its well deserving pioneers. Originally conceivedRead MoreAdvantage Of Space Travel Technology1274 Words   |  6 PagesAdvancing space travel capabilities for the better of mankind Further developing space travel can lead to a much better and more advanced world. Advancing the world’s space travel capabilities can lead to a vast number of opportunities. Research can be advanced even further than what it already is. Humanity can colonize celestial bodies in our solar system, avoiding exceeding the world’s population carrying capacity. Discoveries that will be made out in space can be life changing such new sourcesRead MoreIs Technology a Solution or a Danger to Our Health and Society?1428 Words   |  6 Pages Is Technology A Solution Or A Danger To Our Health And Society? Over the last few years of my life, technology evolved in an abrupt manner. Science and its inventions over the centuries have made life easier and enjoyable. The future of genetics, neuroscience, and biotechnology bear the potential to transform our world for the better. Any technology that offers benefits will usually come with risks as well. In order to make wise decisions about using a technology, we must understand its potentialRead MoreEssay on Flying Cars682 Words   |  3 PagesTechnology and Science Science and technology have much in common but they are not exactly the same thing. Science deals with the natural world and how it works. It is the understanding of our environment and how it works. It is also the study of the laws that govern our universe. Technology on the other hand deals with the human made world. In other words it is applied science to everyday life. It is the study of ways people develop and use technical means. Tools and machines are examplesRead MoreDentistry : The Greatest Of Those Who Deal With Patients Teeth, Gums, And Related Parts Of The1361 Words   |  6 Pagesled to his tomb having the title â€Å"The greatest of those who deal with teeth and of Physicians†(â€Å"History of Dentistry Timeline†). In the 18th century this profession started to develop. Technology, Science, and updated knowledge came about in the 19th century. Dental Profession has come a long way since 2600 BC advancing human health and providing Career opportunities for college graduates. Dentistry is an art of the mouth that has challenging career requirements/qualifications, good salary pay, personalizedRead MoreSurgery: A Groundbreaking Medical Advancement of all Time799 Words   |  3 PagesSurgery is one of the most groundbreaking medical advancements of all time and it is an ever expanding and learning field. A surgeon is one of the most highly paid professions, with an annual income minimum of $260,000 and $412,000 maximum, according to CNN money. Not only is it a great profession but, it is always growing and advancing. It started in a very simple form of just cutting someone open to relive immense pain, and has grown to include surgeries just for personal desires. Since it is constantlyRead MoreA New Term Has Emerged In Education Recently That Has Teachers1070 Words   |  5 PagesA new term has emerged in education recently that has teachers unease with how they feel about it. The ever so emerging â€Å"flipped classroom† tech nique is starting to become integrated in several classrooms today. The reason so many teachers are suspicious of the technique, is because it is foreign and rather new. Traditional styled teachers are struggling to accept the new style due to the deranged forms of learning. Whereas the newer teachers are excited to track progress and learn new techniquesRead MoreEssay on Engineering Developments 987 Words   |  4 PagesEngineering, in simple terms, is the application of science for the purpose of fulfilling the needs of society. In order for engineering to fully benefit society, engineering must continue progressing with this technologically advancing world. The most prominent advancements in engineering concern advancements in the field of medicine and health. Both engineering and medicine are so deeply correlated that current medicine would not be as advanced as it is nowadays without the assistance of engineering

Arts and Politics in Fifth Century Athens Free Essays

The 5th century proved to be the height of cultural and intellectual progression in Athens. Athens, during the 5th century, is an emerging powerful city-state whose military and organized political system is recognized by the world. At the pinnacle of democratic government within Athens there has been an undergoing active exchange of intellectual activities hailing from the philosophers and the artists which includes poets, tragedians, sculptors, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Arts and Politics in Fifth Century Athens or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cultural and intellectual achievements that happened in Athens are equated with its political institution – democracy (Join Association of Classical Teachers, 2003, p. 284). This struggle is an apparent purpose of influencing the masses through public participation whether in debates, tragedies, or any form of rhetoric to be able to persuade people. Philosophers and poets alike became involved in a politically active environment aimed for political power through intellectual influence. Intellectuals such as Aristotle, Sophocles, Plato, and Socrates became successful in propagating their respective wisdom in different medium such as tragedies or impromptu debates. The latter is most commonly used by Socrates in which he initiated questions about morality, truth, and freedom to a common man. When most thinkers used rhetoric to get political power and influence, Socrates concentrated on the ethical and morality within debates and critical-thinking. In Plato’s Crito, Socrates has criticized the way intellectuals have run the political unit of Athens. He emphasized that is the men who ruled and implemented the laws who are wrong and not the law itself. From this perspective, the intellectuals who run Athens under corrupt ways can be the reason why Socrates did not participate in the politics of Athens. Instead he reached to the ordinary men to ignite debates and makes them realize how it is to be a good citizen behaving under the laws of morality and the laws of the state. This intellectual struggle between the philosophers and the poets might have been the glamorous side of Athens, but it also became the cause of its downfall, as intellectual men clouded by self-interests interpreted the Athenian laws in their own hands, thus, even bringing down their wisest thinker of all time. Reference Joint Association of Classical Teachers. (2003). The World of Athens. UK: Cambridge University Press. How to cite Arts and Politics in Fifth Century Athens, Papers

Management in Context to Systems Implementation

Question: Describe about the project management concepts. Answer: Purpose This project has been undertaken to offer some light into the project management concepts. The assignment would help in offering a practical level of experience to understand the ways to handle project management in context to systems implementation. The primary objectives that this assignment emphasises strongly upon are listed below: Understanding the importance of a suitable software tool for project management purpose and learning the fundamental skills to use the same. In this assignment, the tool to be discussed in Microsoft Project. Developing and discussing key elements of the project management while carrying out a proper planning regimen that would let adjust the project proposal and would ensure that it fits perfectly within the schedule. Trying to incorporate some professional communication skills along with options for proper practicing sessions while writing memorandum to the concerned Project Manager that would explain the entire planning while seeking recommendation for necessary action The approaches that needs to (would) be followed to complete the assignment Grabbing appropriate knowledge to use the project management tool. This assignment along with online tutorials would definitely make it easier to understand the proper ways to use the Microsoft Project application Implementing all the necessary knowledge that has been collected from the tutorial program to develop a proper plan for the project and then get it adjusted in order to meet the requirements. Developing a memo that would describe the revised project proposal. This is important since it would be able to challenge the researchers ability to justify and explain the changes in complex programs in brief with special mention for the recommended actions. Finally, it is mandatory to submit the assignment within the prescribed deadline Using Microsoft Project, it would become easy enough to manage, plan, communicate, and consolidate information regarding the project effectively and in a very efficient manner. It would integrate graphical environment with critical scheduling path method with the help of Gantt charts, PERT charts, and other resource and task reports. Introduction to Project Management Project Management is basically managing tasks through proper planning and organizing of resources in order to achieve a certain objective. It would definitely involve a certain deadline as well monetary expenses. Be it large, small, complex, or simple projects, they are usually slashed down into smaller tasks that can be managed easily. In fact, it becomes easier to schedule these tasks and then track their progress. Project management tries to find answers to questions like: What needs to be done? Who are the ones to complete the task? What is the time duration? must it be done? What would be the total expenditure involved? What happens if the deadline is not met? Discuss each of the major sections of the PMP The major areas of PM are illustrated below and other deliverables are also important but these are the most significant one. Planning the project followed by schedule creation This is the primary stage where tasks are defined along with the time duration. It is also in this stage where relationships are created between each of these tasks while ensuring that all the resources are assigned properly. Remember, the forthcoming phases would depend heavily upon this stage. So be very careful while carrying it out (Ruiz Fernndez et al., 2011). Managing changes This process is ongoing and starts with scheduling of the project. It ends with the end of project. The phase deals with tracking as well schedule adjustment and reflecting the changes that has taken place during the commencing of the project. Communicating project information This phase is highly crucial and involves detailed communication process with the management, staffs, and clients, and every one of those involved in the project. Remember, any Project management software tool would be considered to be highly productive if it suitably assists the professionals involved in the project. In fact, handling such a software solution requires proper expertise. Introduction to Microsoft Project Microsoft Project is a project management software solution that would offer the necessary guidance while handing the project to ensure that deadline and financial constraints are met perfectly. Certain computer software tools could play significant role in the process to record, calculate, analyse, consolidate, and present the project in detailed formatting. But wait, becoming too much sanguine on achieving a successful project plan is not guaranteed. It all depends upon the project management team on how they approach and play the dice. However, Microsoft Project definitely offers the best of assistance in developing a better plan. The software tool asks the user to define the tasks in a more specific manner, thus letting the users get involved more into the project detailed scenario. MS Project also ensure that the projections become easy enough to calculate and become more reliable. The software tool would calculate a perfect schedule depending on the data being entered. MS Project would also figure out inconsistencies and problem areas in the project plan. It would detect any in-discrepancy or when deadline is not met. MS Project can generate printed reports to make it easy and more convincing to sell the plan to higher management levels. It becomes easy enough to communicate with a printed report. Format of this Assignment The assignment has been created using a 2-phased approach. Information is provided regarding how certain procedures are undertaken along with usage of certain techniques. Boxes have been used to provide detailed explanation for concepts and terms. The knowledge being acquired from this information would be used for developing this assignment. COURIER font is used for specific set of instructions. The Palmers Golf Course Project Project background Palmers Golf Course is one of the reputed golf courses in Auckland. However, it is a modern day gold course that was established two years back. It is known for the signature style and unique designing settings. It is the uniqueness that makes Palmers membership status experience a strong boost. With the increasing number of membership, the information system is being suffering a lot. As a result, the present system is now used only for processing accounts payables and receivables. More paperwork is getting conducted due to increase in the membership status. Be it bookings, maintenance, or HRD related tasks, paper works are increasing. As a result, there seems to be a strong requirement for a new system that could minimize the paper work. Lets assume your role in the project management for Palmers Golf Course. You have been appointed as the Project Leader for Soft-development Ltd, the company that has been contracted by Palmers to undertake the software development project. Your responsibility is to create a plan that would feature the planning and development structure for the new system while focusing on the budget and timeline. Palmers have asked you to start the project by Mon, 9th May 2016 and must be completed by Thu, 26th October 2016. Your reporting senior is Mr Robinson, the Project Manager for Soft-development Ltd, who liaises with Palmers Golf Course. You are ordered to report all the progress as well project planning to Mr Robinson on regular basis. Setting the Project Start Date Click on Menu Bar, go to the Project tab, and then click Project Information. Set project start date to Mon, 9th May 2016. Do NOT enter the finish date. Click OK. Set the Project Calendar A calendar needs to be created for the project that would highlight the working days as well non-working days with statutory holidays. The working time can be changed from tools under the menu tab. Setting a Finish Date In Microsoft project, from the project tab, choose project information to include a project information box. This box would provide you with a global view of the entire project. It also opens the option for What if scenarios from within the box. It can be used to specify a start date or a finish date. However, both at the same time cannot be specified. Remember, every project comes with a certain deadline. In case you dont need to reconcile the resource overloading part, it also offers the option to safely reschedule the project from the fixed finish date. Most of the projects come with limited resources. To help with resource overloads, this software tool can play an integral part. Set Durations The durations are displayed through Gantt Chart (available on the next page). Have a look at the process: Select Duration field for first task. Type a number to indicate the total length of duration along with duration unit in abbreviated format Simply press enter or tick mark These three steps need to be repeated for all the other tasks of the project Once completed, the Gantt chart would look something similar to the chart in the next page with "PALMERS GOLF COURSE PROJECT being tagged as Task 1 and "Initial Study as Task 2. According to the chart, it would take a total of 10 working days to complete the project tasks 26 and 27(the red bars). Since these are the most critical parts, these have been indicated by red colour on the chart. This also indicates the fact that every task is of independent nature and would run parallel to one another. Each of the task would start at the same time and same date (Cardea, 2015). Establishing Relationships between Tasks This is a crucial stage. Once the Gantt chart is formed, it becomes important to create a linking between the tasks and organize them in sequence to figure out the total time it would take to finish the project. Once the tasks are properly linked with one another, a relationship is being established between the tasks and it becomes easy enough to specify a series of events to be introduced in a sequential pattern. Once a task starts immediately after culmination of the previous task, the sequence is described as finish-to-start relationship. This relationship is considered to be most common in this kind of projects. Then, there is also finish-to-finish relationship where both the tasks end at the same time. Another option, start-to-start relationship witnesses starting of both the tasks at the same time. However, the most uncommon relationship is start-to-finish relationship where start of later task would be given prominence for completing previous task (Hlscher, 2014). References Cardea, E. (2015). Less would have been more. PsycCRITIQUES, 60(18). Cindrela Devi, A. (2015). Development of Resource-Driven Scheduling Model for Mass Housing Construction Projects. IJET, 7(5), pp.419-423. Eduardo Yamasaki Sato, C. and de Freitas Chagas Jr, M. (2014). When do megaprojects start and finish? Redefining project lead time for megaproject success. Int J Managing Projects in Bus, 7(4), pp.624-637. Hlscher, A. (2014). Racing from Finish to Start. Research World, 2014(44), pp.14-17. Jaber, K., Sharif, B. and Liu, C. (2016). An empirical study on the effect of 3D visualization for project tasks and resources. Journal of Systems and Software, 115, pp.1-17. ODowd, A. (2016). Trusts have been set impossible task to balance books, say NHS leaders. BMJ, p.i1444.